A dental implant is an artificial root, made of titanium, which is inserted into the maxillary or mandibular bone where a tooth is missing.
Its role is to support a crown, a bridge, or even a prosthesis, thus replacing the natural root of the lost tooth. In practice, it represents the foundation of a durable, functional, and aesthetic dental restoration.
Advantages of dental implants
Regained functionality – they allow recovery of normal chewing and speaking without discomfort.
Stability and comfort – the implant acts exactly like a natural root, providing security during chewing.
Prevents bone loss – by stimulating the bone, it helps maintain bone volume and prevents atrophy.
Natural aesthetics – the crown mounted on the implant looks and behaves like a natural tooth.
Durability – with proper oral hygiene and regular check-ups, an implant can last between 10 and 20 years, sometimes even longer.
How is a dental implant inserted and how is it restored?
- Assessment and planning
It all starts with a careful assessment of your overall health and oral cavity. The doctor will take X-rays, a CT scan, and digital scans to determine the most suitable type of implant and the exact position in which it will be placed.
- Surgery
The implant is inserted into the maxillary or mandibular bone under local anesthesia. In some cases, if there is insufficient bone, a bone graft may be performed to create the necessary support.
- Osseointegration period
An essential stage follows: the integration of the implant into the bone. In a few months, it becomes part of the bone structure, stabilizing firmly.
- Abutment and crown seating
- A small incision is made at the implant site and a gingival former is applied – this helps the gum to take the right shape for the future crown.
- After healing, the prosthetic part is fitted: a prosthetic abutment on which the dental crown will be made. (See details in the Prosthetics section)
A well-maintained dental implant can be a long-term solution that not only provides normal function but also a beautiful, natural smile for many years.